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What is FRP? How are FRP and GRP different? Characteristics of FRP material and FRP tank

What is FRP?

FRP (Fibreglass Reinforced Polymer) is a type of composite material. As the name suggests, they are made up of two main components: fiberglass that serves as the reinforcing material and polymer that serves as the matrix. In an FRP, the fiber is embedded in the polymer matrix. This structural arrangement confers completely different chemical and physical properties onto the materials than those possessed by the individual constituents.

Figure 1. Composite materials are about to be processed into finished products

There are many different types of resins used in making FRP depending on the application. These plastic resins can include:

Polyurethane
Polyester
Vinylester
Epoxy
Phenol formaldehyde (occasionally)

How are FRP and GRP different?

FRP stands for Fiberglass Reinforced Polymer. Meanwhile, GRP stands for Glass Reinforced Polymer. Both of these terms refer to fiberglass reinforced polymer. They just have different names in each region of the world. While FRP is used in North America, GRP is widely used in Europe and Asia.

Characteristics of FRP material

FRP composites are lighter than steel and concrete, yet they have a high strength-to-weight ratio. They also offer superior corrosion resistance and durability. As a result, FRP composites are an increasingly popular choice for a wide range of applications.

FRP is becoming increasingly popular in a variety of industries due to their exceptional performance properties. For example, FRP doors and windows are resistant to a wide range of corrosive substances and extreme temperature fluctuations. In addition, FRP is lightweight, has excellent electrical and thermal insulation properties, and boast high stiffness ratings.

FRP assembled water tanks are one of the great products that this type of composite brings. With the above outstanding features, FRP is a popular choice for water tanks in apartments, factories, hospitals, etc. In addition, FRP water tanks, specifically the Sunnik brand are other outstanding features:

- FRP isn't subject to erosion or corrosion like steel and concrete. This further prevents leaks and prevents the water from becoming tainted by foreign substances.

- During the production process by hot-pressing method, FRP panels are pressed 6 times and have an additional layer of reinforced glass fiber on the outside to increase the bearing capacity of the panels. During the hot-pressing process, residual Styrene content is also removed. This makes Sunnik's FRP tanks ideal for potable water storage. (Sunnik is WRAS and NSF certified for domestic water safety)

Figure 2. FRP panel surface with reinforced glass fiber layer on the outside

- FRP panels have a dark color that prevents light from passing through, preventing the growth of algae and bacteria. The panels undergo an SMC hot-pressing process, creating a mirror surface that organic matter cannot adhere to.

- Thanks to the flexible characteristics of assembled tanks, FRP panels have many size modules, are easy to package and transport to the construction site, and are suitable for installation in many areas with limited space. In addition, on Sunnik's FRP roof and bottom panels are anti-slip particles to help construction workers and cleaning and maintenance staff ensure safety when working.

Figure 3. FRP panel surface has anti-slip particles

Figure 4. FRP tanks offer flexibility when installed in areas with limited space

- FRP tank installation time is fast, can be used immediately after installation.

- FRP tanks have a long life because the FRP panels have a polyester resin matrix, are waterproof, so they are not corroded by rainwater, near the sea, etc. The ingredients have anti-UV properties so they can be placed out side.

- The price of FRP tanks is low, because it is waterproof, there is no cost for waterproofing. Low maintenance costs.

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